Reductio Ad Absurdum argument, from a dialog with ifagent ( http://subbot.org/ifagent/ifagent.txt ): --- > Assume animals can argue. Okay, I will assume animals can argue. > If animals can argue, then they are intelligent. Okay, animals can argue -> they are intelligent. > If animals are intelligent, then we shouldn't eat or own them. Okay, animals are intelligent -> we shouldn't eat or own them. > But "we shouldn't eat or own them" is absurd! They are delicious, and make such good pets! Therefore, animals can not argue. ---